Understanding Autism: Early Childhood

Every child develops at their own pace, but when it comes to communication skills, caregivers and professionals often watch for certain milestones. These milestones include making eye contact, vocalizations, gesturing, etc. For some children, differences in development may be linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Understanding how autism can present in early childhood, and how it may influence speech and language, can help families seek support early and effectively.

Early Signs of ASD in Childhood

While each child presents differently, there are common developmental signs that can indicate a child may have ASD. These signs can include:

• Limited use of gestures (such as pointing, waving, or showing objects)

• Reduced eye contact or difficulty sustaining it

• Limited interest in social interactions or playing with others

• Preferring to play alone or engaging in repetitive play patterns

• Difficulty with transitions or changes in routine

• Repetitive body movements (such as hand-flapping or rocking)

• Over-or under-reactivity to sensory input (sounds, lights, touch, movement)

Recognizing these signs does not necessarily mean a child has ASD, however these signs may be an indication for further evaluation.

What comes next?

If you have noticed these signs, the next steps would be following up with evaluations. A team of specialists may be involved in your child’s care such as:

• Pediatrician

• Speech Language Pathologist

• Physical Therapist

• Occupational Therapist

• Nutritionist

• Psychologist

• Special Education Teacher

Each member plays a key part in ensuring your child is supported throughout childhood and beyond. Whether it’s communication, fine motor skills, or maintaining nutritional goals, each member is focused on supporting your child’s growth. Typically, your child’s team of specialists work collaboratively to streamline goals, family expectations, and coordinated intervention plans across disciplines.

What questions should we ask?

While you and your family navigate this diagnosis, it is important that families feel welcomed to ask questions throughout the process. It can be overwhelming, and asking the right questions can help you understand the plan and next steps for your child. Some questions to ask your child’s medical professionals are:

• Who will be on the evaluation team?

• What tests or observations will be done?

• How do you decide if my child meets criteria for ASD?

• What therapies or services do you recommend?

• What does therapy look like for a child with ASD?

• How soon should we begin interventions?

• What resources or support groups are available?

Bringing these questions to your child’s appointment can help you feel more prepared and confident as you navigate the diagnostic process.

At Grow With Words, we understand that navigating a new autism diagnosis, or even just the questions that come before one, can feel overwhelming. Our team is here to walk alongside you, offering evaluations, individualized therapy, and family-centered support tailored to your child’s unique strengths and needs. Whether you’re seeking answers about early signs of autism, guidance on speech and language development, or ongoing services to help your child thrive, we are committed to providing compassionate care and practical strategies.

If you have concerns about your child’s development or would like to learn more about our services, we invite you to reach out!

Growing With You,

Grow With Words Team